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VVI VIVA MBBS II – Community Medicine

VVI VIVA MBBS II – Community Medicine

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Dr. Surya Parajuli
Dr. Surya Parajuli 22 Mar 2026

#🟦 MODULE 1: Human & Medicine

  1. Who is Father of Medicine?
    β†’ Hippocrates

  2. Primitive medicine was based on?
    β†’ Magico-religious beliefs

  3. Modern medicine is based on?
    β†’ Scientific evidence

  4. What is medical ethics?
    β†’ Moral principles guiding medical practice

  5. Holistic health means?
    β†’ Physical, mental, social, spiritual well-being

#🟦 MODULE 2: Concept of Health & Disease

  1. WHO definition of health?
    β†’ Complete physical, mental, social well-being

  2. Epidemiological triad?
    β†’ Agent, host, environment

  3. Levels of prevention?
    β†’ Primordial, primary, secondary, tertiary

  4. Natural history of disease?
    β†’ Disease progression without intervention

  5. Risk factor?
    β†’ Attribute increasing disease probability

#🟦 MODULE 3: Nutrition I

  1. Balanced diet?
    β†’ All nutrients in proper proportion

  2. Energy value of carbohydrates?
    β†’ 4 kcal/g

  3. Protein function?
    β†’ Body building and repair

  4. Sources of Vitamin A?
    β†’ Green leafy vegetables, liver

  5. RDA full form?
    β†’ Recommended Dietary Allowance

#🟦 MODULE 4: Nutrition II

  1. Marasmus?
    β†’ Severe calorie deficiency

  2. Kwashiorkor?
    β†’ Protein deficiency

  3. BMI formula?
    β†’ Weight (kg)/Height (mΒ²)

  4. Iodine deficiency leads to?
    β†’ Goiter

  5. Iron deficiency disease?
    β†’ Anemia

#🟦 MODULE 5: Environmental Health I

  1. Safe water?
    β†’ Free from pathogens and harmful chemicals

  2. Chlorination purpose?
    β†’ Water disinfection

  3. Waterborne diseases?
    β†’ Cholera, typhoid

  4. Hard water contains?
    β†’ Calcium and magnesium

  5. Sanitary well?
    β†’ Protected well with lining

#🟦 MODULE 6: Biostatistics I

  1. Mean?
    β†’ Average value

  2. Median?
    β†’ Middle value

  3. Mode?
    β†’ Most frequent value

  4. Standard deviation?
    β†’ Measure of dispersion

  5. Normal curve?
    β†’ Bell-shaped symmetric curve

#🟦 MODULE 7: Epidemiology I

  1. Epidemiology?
    β†’ Study of disease distribution

  2. Incidence?
    β†’ New cases

  3. Prevalence?
    β†’ Total cases

  4. Case fatality rate?
    β†’ Deaths among cases

  5. Endemic disease?
    β†’ Constant presence in area

#🟦 MODULE 8: IEC

  1. IEC full form?
    β†’ Information, Education, Communication

  2. Health education aim?
    β†’ Behavior change

  3. Communication types?
    β†’ One-way, two-way

  4. Barrier to communication?
    β†’ Language, noise

  5. Feedback?
    β†’ Response from receiver

#🟦 MODULE 9: Environmental Health II

  1. Air pollution?
    β†’ Presence of harmful substances in air

  2. Noise pollution unit?
    β†’ Decibel

  3. Ventilation?
    β†’ Exchange of air

  4. Solid waste disposal methods?
    β†’ Landfill, incineration

  5. Greenhouse effect?
    β†’ Heat trapping by gases

#🟦 MODULE 10: Demography

  1. Crude birth rate?
    β†’ Births per 1000 population

  2. Crude death rate?
    β†’ Deaths per 1000 population

  3. Total fertility rate?
    β†’ Avg children per woman

  4. Dependency ratio?
    β†’ Dependents to working population

  5. Census?
    β†’ Population count

#🟦 MODULE 11: Sociology

  1. Family types?
    β†’ Nuclear, joint

  2. Social determinants?
    β†’ Income, education

  3. Culture?
    β†’ Shared beliefs and practices

  4. Social class?
    β†’ Hierarchical grouping

  5. Health belief?
    β†’ Perception affecting behavior

#🟦 MODULE 12: Community Diagnosis

  1. Community diagnosis?
    β†’ Assessment of community health

  2. Methods?
    β†’ Survey, observation

  3. Data sources?
    β†’ Census, records

  4. Indicator?
    β†’ Measure of health status

  5. Uses?
    β†’ Planning interventions

#🟦 MODULE 13: Family Medicine

  1. Family medicine?
    β†’ Comprehensive family care

  2. Family physician role?
    β†’ Preventive, promotive, curative

  3. Family folder?
    β†’ Record of family health

  4. Home visit?
    β†’ Care at patient’s home

  5. Continuity of care?
    β†’ Long-term care

#🟦 MODULE 14: Epidemiology II

  1. Screening?
    β†’ Early disease detection

  2. Sensitivity?
    β†’ Detects true positives

  3. Specificity?
    β†’ Detects true negatives

  4. Iceberg phenomenon?
    β†’ Hidden cases > visible

  5. Cohort study?
    β†’ Follow-up study

#🟦 MODULE 15: Behavioral Science

  1. Behavior?
    β†’ Observable actions

  2. Learning?
    β†’ Change in behavior

  3. Motivation?
    β†’ Internal drive

  4. Attitude?
    β†’ Feeling toward object

  5. Habit?
    β†’ Repeated behavior

#🟦 MODULE 16: CBIMNCI

  1. CBIMNCI full form?
    β†’ Community-Based IMNCI

  2. Main aim?
    β†’ Reduce child mortality

  3. Color coding?
    β†’ Pink, yellow, green

  4. Danger signs?
    β†’ Convulsion, lethargy

  5. Management approach?
    β†’ Integrated care

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